Elizabeth II 1956 Farthing

1956 British Farthing

The 1956 Farthing was one of the last farthings issued in the United Kingdom before the denomination was phased out. By the mid-20th century, inflation had significantly reduced the coin's purchasing power, leading to its eventual withdrawal from circulation in 1961.

Design Features

Obverse:

• Portrait: Features the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Mary Gillick.
• Inscriptions: The inscription reads "ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F.D.", meaning Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith.
• This was the first definitive portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, used on coins from 1953 to 1967.

Reverse:

• Design: Depicts a wren, a small bird native to Britain, designed by Harold Wilson Parker.
• Inscriptions: The word "FARTHING" appears above the wren, with the date "1956" positioned below.
• The wren design was first introduced in 1937 and remained until the farthing was discontinued.

Specifications

• Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II
• Denomination: Farthing (¼ of a penny)
• Metal Composition: Bronze
• Weight: 2.83 grams
• Diameter: 20.19mm
• Edge: Plain
• Mintage: Approximately 7.2 million struck in 1956

Historical Significance

By the 1950s, the farthing had become increasingly obsolete due to rising prices and declining public use. Although the coin remained legal tender until 1961, it was rarely seen in circulation by the late 1950s. The 1956 farthing is among the later issues of this long-running denomination, making it a notable piece for collectors.

Condition – Uncirculated

Many surviving examples of the 1956 farthing have been preserved in uncirculated condition, having been set aside rather than used in everyday transactions. Uncirculated specimens display pristine details in the Queen's portrait and the intricate wren design, and they retain a strong original luster with no signs of wear. These high-grade coins are particularly desirable among numismatists, as they offer a clear view of the coin's design and craftsmanship.

Collectability

The 1956 Farthing is a popular coin among collectors of British pre-decimal currency. Its historical significance as one of the final farthings, combined with the charming wren design and availability in uncirculated condition, makes it a prized addition to any numismatic collection.

Conclusion

The 1956 British Farthing stands as a significant relic from the end of an era in British coinage. With its elegant design and the allure of being available in uncirculated condition, it remains a desirable and collectible piece that captures the charm and history of pre-decimal Britain.