Edward VII Florin 1902-1910

Edward VII Florin (1902–1910) – A Jewel of Edwardian Coinage

The Edward VII Florin, minted between 1902 and 1910, is an iconic example of Britain’s pre-decimal silver coinage. Valued at two shillings (one-tenth of a pound sterling), this coin reflects the elegance and modernity of the Edwardian era under King Edward VII.

Design Features

Obverse – King Edward VII

• Portrait: The obverse displays a dignified, right-facing bust of King Edward VII, crafted by George William de Saulles.
• Inscriptions: Surrounding the portrait is the royal legend:

  "EDWARDVS VII D: G: BRITT: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP:"
  translating to "Edward VII, by the Grace of God, King of all Britain, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India."

Reverse – Britannia Standing on a Ship

In a significant departure from earlier designs, the reverse of the Edward VII Florin features a striking depiction of Britannia, the personification of Britain, standing on a ship.

• Britannia Figure:
  Britannia is portrayed as a classical figure, embodying British strength and maritime prowess. She stands proudly on the deck of a stately ship, symbolizing the nation's imperial heritage and naval dominance at the turn of the 20th century.

• Artistic Details:
  Clad in flowing robes and crowned with a laurel wreath, Britannia holds her customary attributes—often a trident and shield—in a manner that exudes confidence and authority. The ship beneath her feet, with its billowing sails, reinforces the connection between Britannia and the sea, a reminder of Britain's long history as a global maritime power.

• Inscriptions:
  Encircling this majestic scene is the inscription "ONE FLORIN TWO SHILLINGS" along with the date, which further authenticates and identifies the coin.

Specifications

• Composition: Struck in .925 sterling silver, consistent with the standards of the period.
• Weight: Approximately 11.3 grams.
• Diameter: Around 28.5mm.
• Edge: Milled (reeded) for enhanced security and visual appeal.

Historical and Numismatic Significance

• Edwardian Refinement:
  The Edward VII Florin represents the modernization of British coinage during the Edwardian period. Its refined design, especially the reverse featuring Britannia on a ship, illustrates a creative evolution from earlier, simpler designs.

• Maritime Symbolism:
  The depiction of Britannia standing on a ship underscores Britain’s naval legacy and the prominence of maritime trade and exploration during the era.

• Collectibility and Condition:
  Due to their relatively short production span (1902–1910), surviving Edward VII Florins are particularly prized by collectors. Many examples are found in Fine (F) or Very Fine (VF) condition, with well-preserved pieces commanding premium interest in the numismatic community.

Conclusion

The Edward VII Florin (1902–1910) is more than just a piece of currency—it is a vibrant emblem of the Edwardian era. With its meticulously crafted obverse and the compelling reverse depicting Britannia standing on a ship, the florin captures the spirit of a nation at the height of its imperial ambition. Whether admired for its artistic merit or its historical significance, especially in Fine or Very Fine condition, this coin remains a treasured artifact for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.